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Sunday 11 March 2012

SHOULDER OF MUTTON, Shambles

SHOULDER OF MUTTON  #
Wide Shambles (1818)
17 Lancaster Road (1857)
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from a court case........................'whilst they were on the ground, a person named Bannister saw the prisoner (Stephen Pennington), pull Ward's watch from his pocket, and when they got up he ran to the top of the steps of the Shoulder of Mutton public house. At this moment, Shaw, the Market-place Watchman, came up, and Bannister informed him of what he had 
seen. Shaw took Pennington into custody and the watch was found, concealed in the leg of his trousers.........................he was committed for trial.'
Preston Chronicle 15th December 1855

ALSO: Note the top step to the Shoulder of Mutton. It's been turned over because of the excessive footfall over how many years? This was a common 'trick' used by a lot of public houses, and probably other places with similarly high footfall.
ALSO: Note the horse water-trough by the kerbside.

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The road to the east of the Shoulder of Mutton is Lancaster Road, then known as The Shambles.
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MINE HOSTS:
1785
1796                        Ann Newman   DDK/1683/67  Election expense record.
1811 - 18                Joseph Chew
1825                        Mr. Dickinson
1827                        Thomas Dilworth  See article dated 25th August 1827
1837                        Mr. Ingham
1841                        Peter Blackledge Greenough   d. 9.9.1849 aged 43 years - by accident.
1850 - 54                James Hind  
1853                       Shown as John Rogers in Oakey's 1853 Directory
1858 - 61                Jonathan and Alice Wilson  (P.C. 31.7.1858)
1863                       Thomas Draycott 
1863                        Matthew Worthington
1863                        Thomas Ashcroft           
1864 - 65                 Robert Blackburn
1865                        George Bibby
1866                        Edmund Hornby
1866 - 67                Robert Richards
1867                        Joseph Haworth
1869 - 74                 William Waddecar   d. 1874 (pre 22nd August)
1874 - 75                 Elizabeth Waddecar
1875 - 81                 William Cottam

Preston Chronicle: Report of sale to Robert Miller.  14th May 1881.
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Demolition work commenced on the 10th May 1881. 
See Preston Guardian 25th June 1881. "DEMOLITION OF MARKET PLACE PROPERTY"
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"Joseph Chew of the Borough aforesaid, Innkeeper, for placing a  quantity
of manure and dung in the Square within the said Borugh, and unless within ten 
days after notice hereof he cause the same manure and dung to be removed,
and desist from placing any there in future, we amerce him in the sum of
forty shillings for the said offence.'
COURT LEET RECORDS, 1811 
The Square referred to will be Molymeux Square, a portion of Lancaster Road. 
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Preston Pilot  25th August 1827
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Yesterday afternoon, a considerable portion of the stone floor of an apartment in the "Shoulder of Mutton" public house, fell through into the cellar below (the timbers being rotten), precipitating with it a girl who was standing upon it, but who escaped without injury. There was some ale destroyed by the accident.
Preston Chronicle  6th June 1835
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Preston Chronicle 5th August 1837
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TO BE SOLD BY AUCTION
By Mr. Richard Atkinson
On Wednesday 28th July, at the home of
Mr. Peter Blackledge Greenough, Innkeeper,
Shambles, Preston.
FOUR HUNDRED FEET OF
EXCELLENT OAK TIMBER
In Lots, suitable to purchasers - The
Sale to commence at 2 o'clock in the afternoon.
Preston Chronicle  17th July 1841
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NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN
THAT the Creditors of Thomas Blacow, of
Broughton, Wheelwright, are requested to
meet at the house of Mr. Peter Blackledge
Greenough, Shoulder of Mutton, Shambles, 
Preston, on the 28th July at 4 o'clock.
Preston Chronicle 17th July 1841
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Preston Chronicle  4th December 1841
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FEMALE DRUIDS
On Monday, members of the society of Female Druids
held an anniversary at the house of Mr. Hind, the
Shoulder of Mutton Inn. About 50 sat down, and the 
proceedings were conducted with good feeling.
Preston Chronicle 12th January 1850
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CHARGE OF ASSAULT
Five butcher's assistants named respectively, Richard Hodgson,
Thomas Bickerstaffe, Edward Ward, Thomas Whiteside, and 
James Hayton, were charged with committing a violent assault
upon John Hetherington at the "Shoulder of Mutton" public-
house in Molyneux Square, when he missed 7s 6d from his pocket.

Hetherington, whose face bore unmistakeable evidence of severe 
usage, insisted that he had given no provocation, and a man named 
Richard Hodge supported him in that statement. Hodgson, however,
said that Hetherington had words with Bickerstaffe about some 
transaction representing a pig, and without any cause had "made a
kick at his head," but missed, and struck the oven door.

The servant of the house appeared for the prosecution, but gave 
her evidence very reluctantly. Another witness swore that
Hetherington was the aggressor, and had kicked at Hodgson as
alleged by him.

After a long investigation, however, the Bench were satisfied that
an aggravated assault had been committed upon Hetherington, by
the defendants Bickerstaffe and Ward, who were seen to kick
and strike him, and they were committed for trial. The other
prisoners were discharged.
Preston Chronicle 4th February 1854
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Preston Chronicle   14th July 1855
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ROBBERY  FROM  THE  PERSON
Stephen Pennington was arraigned on a charge of stealing a watch from the person of John Ward, a butcher, in the employ of Mr. Haighton, on Saturday night last.
Ward stated that he was passing through Gin Bow Entry about twenty minutes past twelve o'clock on the night named, when the prisoner seized him and threw him down. Ward got up, and taking hold of Pennington by the hair, pulled him down. Whilst they were on the ground, a person named Bannister saw the prisoner pull Ward's watch from his pocket, and when they got up he ran to the top of the steps of the Shoulder of Mutton public-house.
At this moment, Shaw, the Market-Place watchman, came up, and Bannister informed him of what he had seen.
Shaw took Pennington into custody, and the watch was found concealed in the leg of his trousers. He was committed for trial.
Preston Chronicle   15th December 1855
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Preston Chronicle   15th May 1858
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Preston Chronicle  30th July 1859
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Preston Chronicle  10th December 1859
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Preston Chronicle   20th August 1859
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Preston Chronicle  23rd February 1861
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Preston Chronicle  9th March 1861
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Preston Chronicle  13th April 1861
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Preston Chronicle  17th July 1861
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FIRE!
About 12.45am on Thursday morning, the occupants
of the Shoulder of Mutton Inn, Lancaster Road,
discovered, on retiring to rest, that a large oak beam,
connected with the flue of an upstairs room, was on fire.
An alarm was lodged at the police station, and after the
application of a few cans of water by P.C. Parker, the 
smouldering flames were overcome, the beam being the
only property damaged.
Preston Chronicle 14th December 1861
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Preston Herald  28th March 1863
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Preston Herald   27th June 1863
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Preston Herald  25th June 1864
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Preston Herald  17th September 1864
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Preston Herald  31st December 1864
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Preston Herald  7th January 1865
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Preston Herald  3rd June 1865
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ROBERT RICHARDS presents his
compliments to his friends and the public, and begs
to inform them that he has taken the SHOULDER 
OF MUTTON, Lancaster Road, Preston.
N.B. A Splendid Stock of Wines, Spirits, Ales,
Porters, &c.
Preston Chronicle 12th May 1866
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Preston Chronicle   19th January 1867
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THEFT OF A CANDLESTICK:  Henry Osker pleaded guilty to stealing a brass candle-stick, the property of William Waddecar, landlord of the Shoulder of Mutton in Lancaster Road, and was committed to the House of Correction for three months.
Preston Herald  5th August 1871
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RESULT OF THE "FREE AND EASY"
Agnes McDuff, a young woman, evidently in a weak
state of health, summoned Thomas Mawdesley, a groom,
to show cause why he should not contribute towards the
maintenance of an illegitimate child of which he was
alleged to be the father. The complainant stated that she 
had not strictly kept company with the defendant, but
that she had, on several occasions met him at the "Free 
and Easy" concert room of the Shoulder of Mutton in
Lancaster Road, and had then gone with him, the result
being the child she now sought to cause him to maintain.
He was ordered to pay 3s a week for 14 years, plus 23s 
Doctor's expenses, and costs.
Preston Chronicle 21st September 1878
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The "Shoulder of Mutton Inn"
SOLD for £315 to Robert Miller
along with 3 adjoining dwelling-
houses on 14th May 1881.

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CENSUS RETURNS
1841
Peter Greenough                        30 years                      Publican
Jane Greenough                         30                               Wife
Catherine Greenough                  5                                 Daughter
Adam Greenough                       1                                 Son

1851
James Hind                                55 years                      Innkeeper                     b. Lancashire
Nancy Hind                               54                                Wife                                        do
William Ingham                       35                                 Ostler                              b. Longton
Richard Jennings                      18                                 Servant                           b. Kendal
William Leyland                       25                      Lodger/ Butcher                       b. Preston
James Dewhurst                        40                      Lodger / Butcher                             do

1861
John S. Wilson                           23 years                     Publican                     b. Stanwix, Cumberland
Alice Wilson                              36                               Wife                          b. Goosnargh
Agnes High                                20                               Servant                     b. Preston
Richard Hayes                           25                     Lodger / Traveller Circus   b. Manchester
Elizabeth Hayes                         23                     Wife of R.H. / Lodger        b. Castle Heaton, Northum'd
Robert Thompson                     39                             Lodger / Butcher          b. Preston
James Worsley                          28                     Lodger / Travelling Musician            do
William Finch                             6                       Lodger / Travelling Circus      b. Manchester
Catherine Lynch                        14                      Lodger / Travelling Circus                  do
Joseph Dean                             10                      Lodger / Travelling Circus                  do
Elizabeth Dean                           9                       Lodger / Travelling Circus                  do 
NB.  Joseph Wilson   -  son of John and Alice -    14 months, died 14.7.1860

1871
William Waddecar                     36 years                      Innkeeper                     b. Leyland
Elizabeth Waddecar                   31                               Wife                             b. Manchester

1881
William Cottam                          48 years                    Publican                       b. Leyland
Jane Cottam                               45                              Wife                                     do
Annie Peebles                             24                   Daughter / Agent's wife                 do
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